Ubuntu

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On ubuntuforms.org I saw a post by the user castrojo to two Unity video tutorials made by him. I think that they work as a good introduction to Ubuntu’s new user interface. However, Ubuntu 11.04 hasn’t been released yet, and Canonical says that they will do many changes until then. But I suppose that the basics will be the same, and that they only will add more functionality. Links to the two videos:

When I started Ubuntu 11.04 Beta 2 for my first time, I was really sceptical to Unity, so I changed fast to Ubuntu Classic. But then I gave Unity a second chance and I must say that it actually isn’t that terrible. I miss some stuff, like better support for dual monitor setups, the ability to right click the panels, and the ability add applets to the top panel. But I hope this will be fixed to the release of Ubuntu 11.04.

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I have two 22″ monitors hooked up to my computer through DVI. But the other day I wanted to try out if it would work with three monitors too. However, my ATI/AMD PowerColor 4870 graphic card has only two DVI video outputs, so I borrowed my brother’s video card, which is an ATI 3650. After plugging it in to a PCI-E bus, I realised that it hasn’t even a Crossfire connector. I did some searching and found out that a Crossfire bridge is only needed when you want to take advantage of the extra video card in games and such, which I wasn’t interested of. Then I hooked up my brother’s 17″ monitor to the 3650 card. The monitor had only a VGA input tho, while the card only had DVI outputs, so I had to use a DVI-to-VGA adapter.

I started with booting up Windows 7, and it worked fine with 3 monitors. However, I didn’t test it for too long. Then I rebooted the computer and started up Ubuntu 10.10 instead, to see if it would work. I had to do some configurations in the ATI Catalyst Control Center, but then it worked there too. However, it worked a bit strangely, almost like its own desktop. The 17″ monitor had the standard panel configuration for a single monitor, and I wasn’t able to drag windows between it and the other two monitors. I didn’t have much time tho, and my brother wanted his card and monitor back, so I never solved that odd problem. Maybe I had to adjust something in CCC, or somewhere else, I don’t know.

To summarize this post: You can use three monitors by plugging in a second (AMD/ATI) graphic card. The card must not be of the same model, or even of the same generation (ATI 4870 and ATI 3650). You don’t need a crossfire bridge. Though, I can’t say if this applies on Nvidia cards too.

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I found a list with useful shortcut keys to Ubuntu:

General keyboard shortcuts

Ctrl + A = Select all
Ctrl + C = Copy the highlighted content to clipboard
Ctrl + V = Paste the clipboard content
Ctrl + N = New (Create a new document, not in terminal)
Ctrl + O = Open a document
Ctrl + S = Save the current document
Ctrl + P = Print the current document
Ctrl + W = Close the close document
Ctrl + Q = Quit the current application

Keyboard shortcuts for GNOME desktop

Ctrl + Alt + F1 = Switch to the first virtual terminal
Ctrl + Alt + F2(F3)(F4)(F5)(F6) = Select the different virtual terminals
Ctrl + Alt + F7 = Restore back to the current terminal session with X
Ctrl + Alt + Backspace = Restart GNOME
Alt + Tab = Switch between open programs
Ctrl + Alt + L = Lock the screen.
Alt + F1 = opens the Applications menu
Alt + F2 = opens the Run Application dialog box.
Alt + F3 = opens the Deskbar Applet
Alt + F4 = closes the current window.
Alt + F5 = unmaximizes the current window.
Alt + F7 = move the current window
Alt + F8 = resizes the current window.
Alt + F9 = minimizes the current window.
Alt + F10 =  maximizes the current window.
Alt + Space = opens the window menu.
Ctrl + Alt + + = Switch to next X resolution
Ctrl + Alt + - = Switch to previous X resolution
Ctrl + Alt + Left/Right = move to the next/previous workspace

Keyboard shortcuts for Terminal

Ctrl + A = Move cursor to beginning of line
Ctrl + E = Move cursor to end of line
Ctrl + C = kills the current process.
Ctrl + Z = sends the current process to the background.
Ctrl + D = logs you out.
Ctrl + R = finds the last command matching the entered letters.
Enter a letter, followed by Tab + Tab = lists the available commands beginning with those letters.
Ctrl + U = deletes the current line.
Ctrl + K = deletes the command from the cursor right.
Ctrl + W = deletes the word before the cursor.
Ctrl + L = clears the terminal output
Shift + Ctrl + C = copy the highlighted command to the clipboard.
Shift + Ctrl + V (or Shift + Insert) = pastes the contents of the clipboard.
Alt + F = moves forward one word.
Alt + B = moves backward one word.
Arrow Up/Down = browse command history
Shift + PageUp / PageDown = Scroll terminal output

Keyboard shortcuts for Compiz

Alt + Tab = switch between open windows
Win + Tab = switch between open windows with Shift Switcher or Ring Switcher effect
Win + E = Expo, show all workspace
Ctrl + Alt + Down = Film Effect
Ctrl + Alt + Left mouse button = Rotate Desktop Cube
Alt + Shift + Up = Scale Windows
Ctrl + Alt + D = Show Desktop
Win + Left mouse button = take screenshot on selected area
Win + Mousewheel = Zoom In/Out
Alt + Mousewheel = Transparent Window
Alt + F8 = Resize Window
Alt + F7 = Move Window
Win + P = Add Helper
F9 = show widget layer
Shift + F9 = show water effects
Win + Shift + Left mouse button = Fire Effects
Win + Shift + C = Clear Fire Effects
Win + Left mouse button = Annotate: Draw
Win + 1 = Start annotation
Win + 3 = End annotation
Win + S = selects windows for grouping
Win + T = Group Windows together
Win + U = Ungroup Windows
Win + Left/Right = Flip Windows

Keyboard shortcut for Nautilus

Shift + Ctrl + N = Create New Folder
Ctrl + T = Delete selected file(s) to trash
Alt + ENTER = Show File/Folder Properties
Ctrl + 1 = Toggle View As Icons
Ctrl + 2 = Toggle View As List
Shift + Right = Open Directory (Only in List View)
Shift + Left = Close Directory (Only in List View)
Ctrl + S = Select Pattern
F2 = Rename File
Ctrl + A = Select all files and folders
Ctrl + W = Close Window
Ctrl + Shift + W = Close All Nautilus Windows
Ctrl + R = Reload Nautilus Window
Alt + Up = Open parent directory
Alt + Left = Back
Alt + Right = Forward
Alt + Home = go to Home folder
Ctrl + L = go to location bar
F9 = Show sidepane
Ctrl + H = Show Hidden Files
Ctrl + + = Zoom In
Ctrl + - = Zoom Out
Ctrl + 0 = Normal Size

Source: http://maketecheasier.com/useful-shortcut-keys-in-ubuntu/2008/07/14

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A few hours ago I installed KDE on Ubuntu, which means that I’m now using Kubuntu. :o It was really easy to switch to KDE from Gnome, since I found 2 guides that showed how. The reason behind my switch to Kubuntu was a mate in my class. He dislikes Ubuntu and wanted me to try out Kubuntu. And so I did. I have tried it out earlier (for a short amount of time), so I’m not a complete n00b in the interface. But I guess I have to use it for a while and see how it is like.

If you also want to install KDE on Ubuntu, check out these two links:

And if you didn’t like KDE and want to switch back to a pure Gnome on Ubuntu:

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At first, the commands android and adb didn’t work in my Ubuntu terminal. But what I did to get them to work was modifying the .bashrc file in my home folder. It’s hidden so I showed it with Ctrl + H. In the file i edited the PATH lines to this:

#AndroidDev PATH
export PATH=$PATH:/home/teraspes/android-sdk-linux_x86
export PATH=$PATH:/home/teraspes/android-sdk-linux_x86/platform-tools
export PATH=$PATH:/home/teraspes/android-sdk-linux_x86/tools

I can’t really recall what they were from the start, and I don’t know if all lines are needed. But as long as the commands work I won’t touch the lines, because I will just mess something up and end up with trying to fix it four hours.

If it still doesn’t work for you after this change, try to restart your computer.

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The other day I found a really beautiful theme to Gnome called Orta. I don’t actually know what to say other than that, I guess you have to check it out by yourself to find out if you like it too.

Here you can find out how you install the theme:

Orta

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For long I have been having problem with flickering flash videos in the Firefox 4 beta in Ubuntu 10.10 64-bit. Today I found a solution, and I have no longer any reason to use Chrome. :)

It seems that the problem with flickering flash videos only occurs with Adobe Flash Player 10.1. So, by installing the beta 10.3 of Flash Player, the problem is now long gone.

I don’t know how you install the Flash beta in the 32-bit version of Ubuntu. But in the 64-bit version you just need to type these lines in the terminal:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:sevenmachines/flash
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install flashplugin64-installer

I hope this solution works for you guys!

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If you want to install EVE Online in Ubuntu, follow the steps below. :) I did it on Ubuntu 10.10 64-bit and it worked great.

  1. Install Wine
  2. Download the Windows-version of EVE
  3. Run the installer for EVE by right clicki the file, select Properties, open the Permissions tab and bock the Execute-box.
  4. Close the window, right click the install file and select Open with Wine…
  5. Install EVE but don’t run the game after the installation.
  6. Open a terminal window and type: “wget http://www.kegel.com/wine/winetricks”, followed by “sh winetricks corefonts vcrun6 d3dx9″ to install fonts, DirectX and stuff.
  7. Close the terminal and go into Applications > Wine > Configure Wine.
  8. Go into the Graphics tab.
  9. Chose the “Emulate a virtual desktop” option.
  10. Type in a desktop size that is smaller than your screen resolution. Since my monitor’s resolution is 1680×1050, I typed in 1440×900 in the Desktop size boxes.
  11. Now, close the Wine configuration window and start EVE Online.
  12. Profit!

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If you want to play Nintendo DS games on your PC I can recommends you to try out DeSmuME! I have tried it out on Ubuntu 10.10 and it worked great, but it’s also available to Windows and Mac.

You can download DeSmuME to Ubuntu through the Ubuntu Software Center, or by pasting this line in the terminal:

sudo apt-get install desmume

Here you are able to download it to Windows and Mac:

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